What are armor plates?
Armor plates (ballistic plates) are an element of military equipment for individual protection against shots and fragments. They are inserted into a plate carrier or body armor and cover vital areas of the body. Different types of armor plates are made of ceramic, steel, or polyethylene, and provide protection depending on the threat class. Quality is confirmed by an armor plate certificate, which guarantees the stated level of safety.
Purpose of armor plates
The main purpose of armor plates is to minimize injuries from bullets or fragments. They stop the impact and distribute the load, protecting the chest, back, and sometimes the sides. Armor plates are especially important for Ukrainian Armed Forces soldiers, police officers, and volunteers. They are selected individually: armor plate dimensions, threat type, and tasks are important.
Types of armor plates
The main types include:
- Ceramic — lightweight, better at absorbing impact, but more expensive;
- Steel — stronger, but heavier;
- Polyethylene (UHMWPE) — ultra-light, modular, non-ricocheting.
When choosing, it is worth knowing what types of armor plates exist: front, back, side. The size of the plates for body armor is also important so that the armor does not hinder movement and covers the necessary area.
Classification of armor plates
The protection class of an armor plate is a key criterion. In Ukraine, NIJ and DSTU standards are used:
- Class 2–3 — stop pistol bullets;
- Class 4–5 — automatic weapons;
- Class 6 — enhanced protection, including against sniper shots.
The higher the level, the heavier and thicker the plate. Therefore, a balance between protection and comfort must be considered.
How to choose armor plates?
To understand how to choose an armor plate, it is important to know:
- What protection class is needed;
- Material — ceramic, steel, UHMWPE;
- Weight — for prolonged wear, lighter models are better;
- Size — according to height and plate carrier;
- Modularity — whether additional plates are needed;
- What are armor plates for — front line, patrolling, territorial defense?
To know exactly how to choose a plate for a plate carrier, consult specialists or choose verified products at Flash Army. Here you will find certified armor plates and other military equipment that has passed field tests.
